n. a fire deliberately set in an attempt to prevent the spread of a prairie or forest fire by burning off the area in front of it.
- 1905  (1910)  Suddenly the fire appeared . . . rushing down with hurricane force, and jumping the back-fire Mr. Conradi had made. . . .
- 1959  . . . while setting a backfire against a prairie fire . . . he . . . thought, "I'd sure love to own a farm right here."